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目的统计抗菌药物使用情况,为临床合理用药及科学管理提供依据。方法从江苏省泗阳县人民医院药房管理计算机系统中提取出2010年应用抗菌药物的病例数排名居前的10类抗菌药物,统计其药物品种数、应用例数和构成比,并分析不合理用药情况。结果头孢菌素类、氟喹诺酮类及青霉素类分列使用抗菌药物病例数的前三位;在不合理用药方面,重复给药和疗程不合理的比例居前。结论本院抗菌药物使用情况基本正常,但临床医师应加强学习,以减少抗菌药物的不合理使用。
Objective To investigate the use of antibacterials and provide the basis for rational clinical use and scientific management. Methods A total of 10 antimicrobial agents were selected from pharmacy management computer systems of People’s Hospital of Siyang County, Jiangsu Province, China. The top 10 antimicrobial agents with the highest number of antimicrobial agents in 2010 were counted, and the number of drugs, application cases and composition ratio were calculated and analyzed. Medication situation. Results Cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones and penicillins used the first three cases of antimicrobial agents. In terms of irrational drug use, the proportion of repeated administrations and unreasonable treatment was among the top. Conclusion The use of antibacterials in our hospital is basically normal, but clinicians should strengthen their study to reduce the irrational use of antibacterials.