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民法法典化活动必须对自然人之外的民事主体给予充分的考量。民法理论将自然人之外的民事主体划分为法人、非法人组织和国家,这种划分不尽科学。法人和非法人组织的划分标准是模糊的。我国民法在界定法人的概念时,一方面应当将对财产性民事责任形态的考虑予以排除,另一方面则应当将“法人,,和”非法人组织“之外的客观存在也一并纳入考虑,从而将法人界定为在自然人和国家之外依法具有民事主体资格的所有客观存在。自然人之外的民事主体皆具有人格性民事权利能力,而国家作为民事主体能够享有人格权这一点尤其值得重视。
Civil Codex activities must give due consideration to the civil subject other than natural persons. The civil law theory divides the civil subjects other than natural persons into legal persons, unincorporated organizations and countries. This division is not scientific. The criteria for dividing corporate and unincorporated organizations are ambiguous. In defining the concept of legal person, the civil law in our country should on the one hand exclude the consideration of the form of property-based civil liability and on the other hand, the objective existence outside the ”legal person“ and ”non-legal person organization" And take into account, so as to define the legal person as a natural person and outside the country have the civil subject qualification of all objective existence .Natural persons outside of civil subjects are personality and civil rights, and the country as a civil subject can enjoy the right of personality Worth attention.