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杂文是需要幽默的。构成杂文幽默的“超越”心态,是作者的一种较高境界的创作心态,也是吸引读者的杂文艺术魅力之一。现就这种“超越”心态及其表现从以下几方面来谈。一、夸张变形—超越现实真实。杂文是有形象的,但杂文中的形象和小说不同,它是一种漫画式的形象,特别具有夸张变形的特色。这种夸张变形意在突出形象的某一特点,从而和杂文所要阐发的事理相吻合。鲁迅杂文中的著名形象,很多是一种超越现实真实的漫画式形象,如“叭儿狗”形象:“虽然是狗,
Essay is the need for humor. The “transcendence” mentality that constitutes the humorous essay is an author’s mentality of creating a higher realm and one of the charms of the essay art that attracts readers. Now on this “beyond” mentality and its performance from the following aspects. First, exaggerated distortion - beyond reality. Essay is image, but the essay’s image and novel is different, it is a comic-style image, especially with exaggerated features. This exaggerated deformation is intended to highlight a certain characteristic of the image, which coincides with the euphemism to be elucidated. Many famous images of Lu Xun’s essays are a kind of comic-style image that surpasses the reality of reality. For example,