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先秦时期湖南地区的蛮、越、楚及华夏等民族，在秦汉统一王朝统治下进一步融合，汉文化进一步传播，使该地区的经济、文化趋于开放性，且有了较大发展。在这一历史步履中，常德（时称武陵郡）、长沙（王国所在地）地位重要，彼此在不同的历史阶段交替成为湖南地区具有“龙头”作用的政治、经济、文化重心城市。
During the pre-Qin period, the ethnic groups of Manchu, Vietnam, Chu and Huaxia in Hunan Province were further integrated under the rule of the reigns of the Qin and Han dynasties, and the further spread of the Han culture made the economy and culture of the region open to the public with greater development. In this historic move, Changde (sometimes called Wuling County) and Changsha (the seat of the Kingdom of Great Kingdom) have an important position. They alternately become the political, economic and cultural centers of gravity in Hunan Province at different historical stages.