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人类在自然界所处的地位和人与自然关系发展到一定阶段决定人类应对自然界承担一种道德责任。人类不能仅从自己的利益出发,应承认自然界也有自己的价值,承认自然界也可作为道德主体,这样在伦理上人与自然应该是平等的关系。处理人与自然的道德关系应遵守公正原则、可持续发展原则、合理消费原则、和谐发展与人类解放相结合的原则。
The status of mankind in nature and the relationship between man and nature have developed to a certain stage that human beings should assume a moral responsibility in dealing with nature. Human beings can not proceed from their own interests only. They should acknowledge that nature has its own value and recognize that nature can also serve as the moral subject. Ethically, man and nature should be equal. To handle the moral relationship between man and nature, we should abide by the principles of justice, sustainable development, reasonable consumption, harmonious development and the liberation of mankind.