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过去提到从走出去到国际化,就意味着中国企业在海外发展质与量的变化。我国企业在海外投资的数额不断变化。今年1到9月份,中国企业对外直接投资额为1342亿美元,仅在收购、兼并方面实际交易额就达674亿美元。这与十年前中国企业在海外投资额相比,发生了根本变化,也出现了许多新的特点:一是以往海外投资以资源性投资为主,现在几乎所有行业都开始了海外投资,所以资源类投资在海外总投资中的比重不断降低。二是我国前期海外投资是以国有企业、大企业为主。虽然当前仍以国企大企业为主,但现
In the past, going from going out to internationalization meant the changes in the quality and quantity of Chinese enterprises’ overseas development. The amount of overseas investment by Chinese enterprises is constantly changing. From January to September this year, the direct investment by Chinese enterprises amounted to 134.2 billion U.S. dollars, with the actual turnover of acquisitions and mergers alone reaching 67.4 billion U.S. dollars. Compared with the overseas investment made by Chinese enterprises ten years ago, fundamental changes have taken place and many new features have emerged. First, overseas investment has mainly been resource-based in the past. Now almost all industries have started overseas investment. Therefore, The proportion of resource investment in total overseas investment continues to decrease. Second, China’s pre-overseas investment is based on state-owned enterprises and large enterprises. Although the current state-owned enterprises still dominate, but now