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引资竞争背景下,FDI在城乡间的不均衡分布对辖区居民经济福利具有重要影响。文章基于中国城市面板数据,从市辖区和市辖县两个方面对地方政府引资竞争背景下FDI与城乡居民经济福利的关系进行了实证检验。结果发现：在市辖区,FDI进入显著提高了居民的经济福利水平,优惠政策对其也具有间接的积极作用；在市辖县,FDI并未明显提高居民的经济福利水平,优惠政策也未对其产生积极影响,同时,在政府“重城市、轻农村”的经济发展理念下,县区居民分摊了市区经济的发展成本,从而弱化了其福利水平的提升。","Under the background of attracting investment among local govements, it has important influence for the uneven distribution of FDI on economic welfare between urban and rural residents. Based on the data of Chinese cities, this paper has an empirical analysis on the relationship between FDI and economic welfare of urban and rural residents under the background of competition of attracting investment among local govements from two aspects of the municipal district and the outskirts of city. The results are as following: in the municipal district, FDI has positive effect on economic welfare of residents, and preferential policies are indirectly good for improving economic welfare of residents. In the outskirts of city, FDI has not significantly positive effect on economic welfare of residents, and preferential policies don” t have positive impact on it. At the same time, under the concept of economic development of “heavy city, light country” among local govements, residents in the outskirts of city have assessed the cost of urban economic development and share weakened welfare level of them.