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所谓合作学习,是指“学生在小组或团队中为了完成共同的任务,有明确的责任分工的互助性学习。”[1]它是针对教学条件下学习的组织形式而言的,相对的是“个体的学习”。合作学习的方式是多样的,其中小组合作学习是广大一线教师最熟悉的、也是最常用的一种合作学习的方式。这一方面是因为小组合作学习是其中最基本、最有效的学习方式,另一方面还是因为小组合作学习能较有效地解决教师面临的大班班级授课制与新课程学习方式要求之间的矛盾。
The so-called cooperative learning, refers to “students in the group or team in order to accomplish a common task, there is a clear division of responsibilities and mutual-help learning. ” [1] It is for teaching under the organizational form of learning, the relative Is “individual learning ”. Cooperative learning is a variety of ways, including group cooperation learning is the most familiar front-line teachers, but also the most commonly used a cooperative learning. This is partly because group study cooperatively is one of the most basic and effective ways of learning. On the other hand, group cooperative learning can effectively solve the contradiction between teachers’ requirement of class teaching and class learning.