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可持续发展的农林复合系统不仅在于它的生态可持续性,而且,作为一个土地生产系统,它必须使其所有者和经营者在经济上有利可图。着重从理论和方法的角度探讨农林复合系统发展中的一些经济问题,并指出经济理论分析与评价提供了一个选择农林复合系统的必要条件,而是否一定采纳这种土地经营策略,还必须考虑市场因素以外的宏观经济政策与土地利用制度,以及地区社会与文化背景等。只有当生态的、社会的、和经济的因素得到充分考虑的条件下,农林复合系统的可持续性发展才能真正实现。
A sustainable Agroforestry system is not only about its ecological sustainability, but, as a land production system, it must make its owners and operators economically profitable. Focusing on some economic issues in the development of agroforestry systems from the perspective of theory and methodology, it is pointed out that economic theory analysis and evaluation provide a necessary condition for choosing agroforestry systems. Whether or not such land management strategies must be adopted must also consider the market Macroeconomic policies and land-use systems other than factors, as well as regional social and cultural backgrounds. Only when the ecological, social and economic factors are fully considered, can the sustainable development of the agroforestry system be truly realized.