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本文利用我国2003-2015年30个省市区的面板数据,运用系统GMM估计方法考察了互联网普及对中国城乡居民收入分配的影响。研究结果表明:(1)全国范围内,互联网普及对于城镇居民和农村居民收入的影响显著为正,但在东中西部存在着地区差异;(2)互联网普及对城镇居民和农村居民的工资性收入影响为正,而对城镇和农村居民的经营性收入和财产性收入影响不一致,对于城镇和农村居民的转移性收入均无显著影响;(3)互联网普及能够缩小城乡收入差距,有效破解城乡居民收入差距扩大的难题。
In this paper, panel data of 30 provinces and cities in our country from 2003 to 2015 are used to examine the impact of Internet penetration on the income distribution of urban and rural residents in China using the method of system GMM estimation. The results show that: (1) The influence of Internet popularization on the income of urban residents and rural residents is significantly positive in China, but there are regional differences in the eastern, central and western regions; (2) The popularization of the Internet on the salary of urban residents and rural residents The impact of income is positive, and the impact on the operating income and property income of urban residents and rural residents is inconsistent, which has no significant effect on the transfer income of urban residents and rural residents; (3) The popularization of the Internet can narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas, Residents income gap to expand the problem.