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大多数的语文教材是文选型的教材,即由一篇篇文学文本构成,这些文学文本是具有典范性的经典之作。因此语文教学很重要的一部分内容是阅读教学,通过阅读学习这些文学作品,培养学生搜集处理信息、认识世界的能力并且发展思维、获得审美体验。但是现在的学生却对这些经典的文学作品不能领会甚至有点排斥,究其原因,我认为与现在应试教育下功利性的审美以及学生知识经验不足这两个原因有关。
Most of the Chinese textbooks are text-based textbooks, that is, composed of an article of literary texts that are exemplary classic. Therefore, a very important part of Chinese teaching is reading teaching. By reading and studying these literary works, students are trained to collect and process information, understand the world’s capabilities and develop their thinking and aesthetic experience. However, students nowadays can not comprehend even a little exclusion of these classic literary works. The reason is, I think, related to the utilitarian aesthetics and the lack of knowledge of students in exam-oriented education.