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二、宋代茶叶城乡购销两旺市场繁荣 宋代农业、手工业、商业和对外贸易都有长足发展,经济结构形态和经营方式也发生了重大变化。城市商业改变了自古以来的坊市制度,商人有选择经营地点、时间、项目的自由,完成了由古代型商业向现代型商业的转化。贩运的物品由奢侈品转为大众生活必需品,成为为人民大众服务的商业,在农村“草市”发展成市镇。金、银、铜钱(主要货币)、铁钱都在市场流通。而且最先产生和
Second, the Song Dynasty flourishing urban and rural tea buying and selling market Song Dynasty agriculture, handicrafts, commerce and foreign trade have made great progress, the economic structure and mode of operation have undergone major changes. City business has changed the system of city and town since ancient times, and merchants have the freedom to choose place, time and project to complete the transformation from ancient business to modern business. Trafficked items have been transformed from luxuries into necessities of life and become commercial services to the general public, developing into a town in the rural “grass market.” Gold, silver, copper coins (major currencies), iron money are circulating in the market. And the first to produce and