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随着中国经济的迅速发展和全球贸易的日趋融合,中国和世界其他合国的合作和贸易往来日渐频繁。英语作为当今世界的商务通用语言,在国际商务活动中有着举足轻重的作用,涵盖了商务活动的全过程。商务活动的范围很广,涉及国际贸易、经济、金融、营销及保险等多个领域,在这些商务活动中所使用的英语都可称为商务英语。英国商务英语专家Nick Briger曾指出,商务英语包括语言知识、交际技能、专业知识、管理技能和文化意识等核心内容。可见商务英语有着英语语言的共同特征,又带有“商务”特色,它以普通英语语法和词汇为基础,又因其起所在的特定的商务环境而在词汇、句法和语篇等方面有着自己的特殊性。在长期的使用和发展过程中,商务英语形成了自己独特的文体色彩,成为为国际商务活动服务的专门用途英语(Business English)。
With the rapid economic development in China and the increasingly integration of global trade, the cooperation and trade between China and other nations in the world have become increasingly frequent. As the common language of business in today’s world, English plays an important role in international business activities and covers the whole process of business activities. The range of business activities covers a wide range of areas including international trade, economy, finance, marketing and insurance. The English used in these business activities can be referred to as Business English. Nick Briger, a British business English expert, pointed out that business English includes such core contents as language knowledge, communication skills, professional knowledge, management skills and cultural awareness. It can be seen that business English has the common characteristic of English language, but also has the characteristic of “commerce ”. It is based on common English grammar and vocabulary. Because of its particular business environment, Business English also has its own characteristics of vocabulary, syntax and text. Has its own uniqueness. In the course of its long-term use and development, Business English has formed its own unique stylistic style and has become a Business English for international business activities.