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作者报导了自1959年起直到现在的101例矽肺尸检,并从临床和病理的角度对日常诊疗工作有关问题,进行了探讨。一、矽肺死亡原因和死亡年龄101例矽肺的职业种类:陶瓷工业38例,陶瓷原料25例,采矿和隧道作业12例,喷砂10例,石工4例,其它12例。死亡原因:矽肺结核28例(平均死亡年龄63.1岁),矽肺26例(61.9岁),各种癌症24例(65.4岁),动脉硬化疾患6例(76.8岁),肺部感染6例(61.6岁),其它11例(62.2岁)。因矽肺死亡的26例中,重症矽肺死
The authors report 101 silicosis autopsies from 1959 to the present and discuss the issues related to routine diagnosis and treatment from a clinical and pathological point of view. First, the cause of death and death of silicosis 101 cases of occupational categories of silicosis: ceramic industry in 38 cases, 25 cases of ceramic raw materials, mining and tunneling operations in 12 cases, blasting in 10 cases, masonry in 4 cases, the other 12 cases. Causes of death: 28 cases of silicotic tuberculosis (mean age at death 63.1 years), 26 cases of silicosis (61.9 years), 24 cases of various cancers (65.4 years), 6 cases of atherosclerotic disease (76.8 years), 6 cases of pulmonary infection (61.6 Years old), other 11 cases (62.2 years old). 26 cases of silicosis died of severe silicosis