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[诊断标准] 1.主要标准: (1) 痰检查结核菌阳性;(涂片或厚涂片,必要时集菌或培养,无痰时可检查胃、气管冲洗液)。 (2) X线检查肺部发现活动性病变;(多发于肺尖或肺尖下,常有空洞形成,病灶变化缓慢,愈后常遗留纤维钙化阴影)。 (3) 结核菌素试验阳性,尤其是强阳性; (4) 可以完全没有症状与体症,但常见的有:慢性咳嗽、不适、疲乏、潮热、盗汗、胸痛、咯血、
[Diagnostic criteria] 1. The main criteria: (1) sputum test positive for tuberculosis; (smear or thick smear, if necessary, bacteria or culture, no sputum can check the stomach, trachea rinse). (2) X-ray examination of active lesions found in the lungs; (multiple in the apical or apical, often cavity formation, lesions change slowly, the more often left behind after the fiber calcification shadow). (3) tuberculin test positive, especially strong positive; (4) can be completely free of symptoms and body disease, but common are: chronic cough, malaise, fatigue, hot flashes, night sweats, chest pain, hemoptysis,