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目的了解白沙县全球基金疟疾项目实施结果,为当前消除疟疾工作提供重要科学的参考价值。方法收集全县14个卫生院、9个农场项目执行单位、通过开展大量的疟疾诊断、治疗、预防、培训。同时加强对项目地区全面开展发热病人、疟疾带虫率(居民点)调查、流动人口的血检,以查明疟疾传染源。结果 2003~2012年白沙县疟疾疫情报共报告4 520例。疟疾病例数报告从2003年的879例,下降到2012年的1例;发热病人血检发现疟原虫阳性1 254例,阳性率0.73%,2010年后未检出阳性;居民带虫者116例,带虫率0.66%,2010年后未检出阳性;流动人口疟原虫阳性445例,阳性率1.45%,2012年未检出阳性。结论疟疾项目顺利实施有力地控制疟疾的传播,为当前消除疟疾工作中具有重要意义。
Objective To understand the results of the implementation of the Global Fund Malaria Project in Baisha County and provide an important scientific reference value for the current malaria elimination work. Methods The county collected 14 hospitals, 9 farm project implementation units, through a large number of malaria diagnosis, treatment, prevention and training. At the same time, it is necessary to intensify the investigation of fever-infected patients, malaria parasites (residential areas) and blood tests of migrants in the project area so as to identify sources of malaria infection. Results A total of 4 520 cases of malaria epidemic in Baisha County from 2003 to 2012 were reported. The number of malaria cases reported dropped from 879 cases in 2003 to 1 case in 2012. In blood samples from febrile patients, there were 1 254 positive cases of Plasmodium positive, with a positive rate of 0.73%. No positive results were found after 2010; 116 cases of resident insects , With a worm rate of 0.66%, no positive after 2010; 445 cases of migrant workers positive for Plasmodium, the positive rate of 1.45%, 2012 was not detected positive. Conclusions The smooth implementation of the malaria project effectively controls the spread of malaria and is of great significance for the current malaria elimination work.