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麻疹是小儿常见传染病。麻疹疫苗问世后,小儿麻疹发病率明显降低,而成人发病率相对增高。我院1980～1985年住院麻疹150例,其中成人麻疹30例(占20％),现就这30例成人麻疹临床资料分析如下: 临床资料男22例,女18例。年龄15～25岁。成人与儿童发病季节均在2～5月份,4月为最高峰。出疹期入院25例。疹后期入院5例。有麻疹接触史者18例,无接触史者10例,接触史不详者2例。接受麻疹疫苗注射者4例,(均在幼年时接种过)未接受麻疹疫苗者22例,接种史不详者4例。临床表现:①发热:除2例不发热者外,其他28例均发热。体温在37～38℃6例;38.1～
Measles is a common infectious disease in children. Measles vaccine is available, the incidence of measles in children decreased significantly, while the incidence of adult relatively increased. Our hospital from 1980 to 1985, 150 cases of measles in hospital, of which 30 cases of adult measles (20%), the clinical data on these 30 cases of adult measles are as follows: Clinical data of 22 males and 18 females. Aged 15 to 25 years old. The incidence of adult and childrens season are in 2 May, April is the peak. Rash admission 25 cases. Late rash admitted to hospital in 5 cases. There were 18 cases of history of exposure to measles, 10 cases of no history of contact, and 2 cases of unknown history of contact. Four patients receiving measles vaccine (all vaccinated in infancy), 22 without measles vaccine and 4 with unknown history of vaccination. Clinical manifestations: ① fever: Except for 2 cases without fever, the other 28 cases were fever. Body temperature at 37 ~ 38 ℃ in 6 cases; 38.1 ~