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林权具有公权和私权的双重属性,公权力方面表现为国家对林业的管理权,私权利则体现为林业物权。从林权的物权和国家管理权两方面进行分析探讨,提出国家在优先保护林权生态属性的同时,应当兼顾林权的物权保护,在森林法基本准则的指导下,建立健全中央和地方两级林权管理制度体系,以改变和改善目前理论界存在的林权单纯物权研究,而林业法律实践中又严重忽视林权物权的现象。
The forest rights have dual attributes of public and private rights. The public rights are manifested as the state’s management right of forestry, while the private rights are embodied as the forestry real right. This paper analyzes and discusses the property right and state management right of the forest tenure, and puts forward that the state should give priority to protection of the ecological attribute of the forest tenure and at the same time should take into account the protection of tenure rights of the tenure. Under the guidance of the basic principles of the forest law, Local and regional forest rights management system to change and improve the existing theory of the existence of forest rights simple property research and forestry legal practice and seriously neglected the phenomenon of forest tenure.