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目的了解吉林省高校传染病及突发公共卫生事件防控应急情况,为制定有效的突发公共卫生事件防控措施提供科学依据。方法通过对15所高校医院、卫生所、医务室、食堂等地实际考察,座谈及问卷的检测数据资料进行整理分析。结果高校医疗机构管理层次逐步提高,专职防保人员逐步增加,但相对比例仍较低,仅占医护人员的1.7%~2.2%。突发公共卫生事件应急预案及各项规章制度逐年完善规范,宣传教育形式丰富,资金投入虽逐年增加但增加幅度不大。结论应提高高校突发传染病及突发公共卫生事件应对的针对性、科学实用性,变被动为主动,以有效控制传染病及突发公共卫生事件的发生和蔓延。
Objective To understand the emergency prevention and control of communicable diseases and public health emergencies in colleges and universities in Jilin Province and provide a scientific basis for the establishment of effective prevention and control measures for public health emergencies. Methods Through the actual investigation of 15 universities and colleges, clinics, medical clinics, canteens and other places, the discussion and questionnaire data were analyzed and analyzed. Results The level of management of medical institutions in higher education institutions gradually increased while the number of full-time preventive care workers increased gradually, but the relative proportion was still low, accounting for only 1.7% -2.2% of medical staffs. Emergency plans and public health emergency contingency plans and regulations to improve the standard year by year, publicity and education in the form of rich, although the annual increase in capital investment but little increase. Conclusions The pertinence, scientifical and practicability of emergency response to emergencies and public health emergencies in universities should be improved and become passive and active, so as to effectively control the occurrence and spread of infectious diseases and public health emergencies.