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巩固发展新办城镇集体经济的关键,是坚持独立核算,自负盈亏的原则。目前,新办集体经济的所有制形式大体有三:一是群众自找门路,自筹资金,自找场地办起来的;二是群众自己动手,单位积极扶持,帮助解决实际问题办起来的。这两种是少数,它的基本特征是资产归集体所有,或者集体、单位共有,实行独立核算、按劳分配,目负盈亏、等价交换、平等互利的原则,其成员把集体企业视为自己的企业,有强烈的主人翁感,这是名符其实的集体经济,一般都比较巩固。对这类,我们要统筹安排,大力扶持,切实帮助它们解决发展过程中遇到的实际问题,促其健康成长。第三种是单位拿钱,派技术骨干,为安排本单位职工子女办的。为数不少,它的基本特征是资产一般归单位所有,人员由单位安置,不少实行以日计酬,盈亏由单位承担。
The key to consolidating and developing the newly established urban collective economy is to uphold the principle of independent accounting and self-financing. At present, there are basically three forms of ownership in the newly established collective economy: First, the masses find their own way out of their own funds and find venues; second, the masses do their own thing and units actively support and help solve practical problems. These two are minorities. Its basic characteristics are that the assets are owned by the collective or shared by the collectives and units, and are based on the principle of independent accounting, distribution according to work, profit and loss, equal exchange, equality and mutual benefit. Its members regard collective enterprises as Own business, a strong sense of ownership, which is a veritable collective economy, are generally more consolidated. In this regard, we must make overall arrangements and vigorously support and effectively help them solve practical problems encountered in the process of development and promote their sound growth. The third is the unit to take money, to send technical backbone, in order to arrange for their own units of workers and children to do. A large number of its basic characteristics are assets generally owned by the unit, the placement of personnel by the unit, many of the implementation of the day pay, profit and loss borne by the unit.