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文化的转型、变迁是漫长的人类历史中的普遍现象,往往影响到美学、艺术等的发展、演变。本篇主要观照20世纪前后发生的由西方哲学变化为肇端的世界文化的大转向,追溯探寻其与“典型”、“意境”等中西核心美学、艺术范畴历史地位变化的渊源、联系,与“澄明美学”兴起的关系,其中发展、演变的内在逻辑线索等,以期能从中管窥艺术审美文化历史发展的一般规律。
The transformation and change of culture is a common phenomenon in the long history of mankind. It often affects the development and evolution of aesthetics and art. This chapter focuses on the major changes in the world culture that took place in the 20th century from the point of view of Western philosophy, and traces its roots in the historical changes in Chinese and Western core aesthetics and artistic categories, such as “typical” and “artistic conception.” Contact, and the relationship between the emergence of “clear aesthetics”, and the inherent logic of development and evolution, etc., in order to obtain a glimpse of the general laws of the historical development of artistic aesthetic culture.