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在灌溉农业区,地权与水利的关系是非常重要的研究内容。以往的研究者或是从水权角度出发,关注水权与地权的合一、分离;或是从地权角度出发,考察地权集中、分散和水利共同体的解体,未能从水利灌溉的角度深入考察地权分配。同样,历史时期北方鱼鳞册地权研究,也缺乏水利灌溉的视角。而乾隆四十二年(1777)的古城营村《九渠地亩册》正好提供了从水利灌溉角度理解地权分配的珍贵资料。
In irrigated agricultural areas, the relationship between land rights and water conservancy is a very important research content. In the past, researchers focused on the unity and separation of water rights and land rights from the perspective of water rights. Or, from the perspective of land rights, the study focused on the concentration and dispersion of land rights and the dissolution of the water conservancy community, In-depth study of land rights allocation. Similarly, the historical study of the rights to land tenure in northern China also lacks the perspective of irrigation. In the forty-two years of Qianlong (1777), Guchengying Village, “Nine Ditch Mupu”, provided precious data for understanding the distribution of land ownership from the point of view of water conservancy irrigation.