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提出一种量子投票协议,协议基于非对称量子通道受控量子局域幺正操作隐形传输(quantum operation teleportation,QOT).由公正机构CA提供的零知识证明的量子身份认证,保证选民身份认证的匿名性.计票机构Bob制造高维Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger纠缠态建立一个高维量子通信信道.选民对低维的量子选票进行局域幺正操作的量子投票,是通过非对称基的测量和监票机构Charlie的辅助测量隐形传输的.Bob在Charlie帮助下可以通过幺正操作结果得到投票结果.与其他一般的QOT量子投票协议相比,该协议利用量子信息与传输的量子信道不同维,使单粒子信息不能被窃取、防止伪造.选举过程由于有Charlie的监督,使得投票公正和不可抵赖.由于量子局域幺正操作隐形传输的成功概率是1,使量子投票的可靠性得以保证.
A quantum voting protocol is proposed, which is based on the quantum operation teleportation (QOT) of asymmetric quantum channel controlled quantum local unitary operations. The zero-knowledge proof quantum authentication provided by the fair CA, Anonymity. The counting unit Bob creates a high-dimensional Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger entangled state to establish a high-dimensional quantum communication channel.Volume voting by voters for local unitary operations on low-dimensional quantum ballots is achieved by asymmetric basis measurements and Charlie’s Auxiliary Measurement is stealthily transmitted, and Bob can get the voting results by unitary operation with the help of Charlie.Compared with other general QOT quantum voting protocols, this protocol uses the different dimensions of quantum information and transmitted quantum channel, So that single-particle information can not be stolen to prevent counterfeiting.The election process due to the supervision of Charlie, make the vote fair and can not be denied.Because the quantum local unitary operation stealth transmission probability is 1, to ensure the reliability of quantum voting.