论文部分内容阅读
改革开放以来,我国经济得到了迅速发展,然而,一个不容回避的现实问题摆在我们面前,即:国有企业的经济效益止步不前,甚至于不断滑坡,据《国有企业管理现状调查报告》课题组提供的数据,国有企业(以下简称国企)前景堪忧。课题组通过对500户大、中型国企经济效益的调查,其利润总额、人均利润、资产贡献率、成本利润率、总资产周转率和社会贡献率等指标1996年比1993年下降率从47.99%～13.52%不等,可以说,其下降幅度和下降速度令人震惊,更为担忧的是这一趋势还在继续发展。那么国企效益低下,问题何在呢?对此,理论界普遍认
Since the reform and opening up, China's economy has witnessed rapid development. However, an unavoidable real problem lies ahead of us: the economic benefits of state-owned enterprises have been slowed down or even declined. According to the “Report on the State of Management of State-owned Enterprises” Group provided data, state-owned enterprises (hereinafter referred to as state-owned enterprises) prospects are worrisome. Based on the investigation of the economic benefits of 500 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises, the task force investigated the indicators such as total profit, per capita profit, asset contribution, cost-profitability, total asset turnover and social contribution rate from 1996 to 1993 from 47.99% ~ 13.52%. It can be said that the rate of decline and drop is alarming. What is even more worrying is that this trend is still continuing to develop. So the low efficiency of state-owned enterprises, what is the problem? In this regard, theorists generally recognized