六岁以下智力低下儿发病情况的调查

• 作 者: 郑德元 钱幼琼 曾凡英 李美君 孙芝琦
• 机 构: 四川医学院儿科儿童保健专业组,四川医学院儿科儿童保健专业组,四川医学院儿科儿童保健专业组,四川医学院儿科儿童保健专业组,四川医学院儿科儿童保健专业组
• 出 处: 四川医学院学报
• 发表日期: 1982年04期
• 关键词: 智力低下 智力低下者 妊娠早期 体格检查 病因分析 智商 出生前 出生缺陷 头围 头小畸形

作者等于1981年在成都市区及郊区调查了11,230名6岁以下小儿中智力低下儿之患病率及发病因素。据病史、体格检查、有关检验及智商测定,确诊为智力低下者57名,患病率为5.1‰。发病因素中以出生前因素最多,占45.6％。根据病因分析,提出预防的重点应放在妊娠早期及加强对产程的监护。

The author was equal to the prevalence and incidence of mental retardation in 11,230 children under the age of 6 who were investigated in urban and suburban areas in Chengdu in 1981. According to medical history, physical examination, tests and IQ tests, 57 were diagnosed with mental retardation, the prevalence was 5.1 ‰. The incidence of prenatal factors in the most, accounting for 45.6%. According to the etiological analysis, it is suggested that the focus of prevention should be placed on early pregnancy and the guardianship of labor should be strengthened.