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讨论了近十年来城市型地震中在应急救灾和减少人员伤亡方面的新经验与新启示；依据作者们给出的地震人员伤亡指数和人员伤亡状态函数的概念，研究了应急救灾行动与人员伤亡状态的关系．
This paper discusses the new experience and new enlightenment on emergency relief and reduction of casualties in urban earthquakes in recent ten years. Based on the concepts of earthquake casualty index and state function of casualties given by authors, the paper studies the emergency relief and casualties The relationship between the state.