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广州话的领属结构主要有三种形式:泛用定语标记“嘅”、以量词为领属标记以及零标记形式。在类型学的语法调查框架下,文章根据领有者和被领有者的语义关系分亲属领属、社会关系领属、财产领属、所属单位领属、肢体领属、临时性领属、方位领属、假领属等对三种形式的选择倾向进行详细描述,最后得出:量词是广州话领属结构的优选标记,这是量词在南方方言中属于超级显赫词类的证据之一;“嘅”的适用性也很广,但通常情况下只是可选标记;当领有者为人称代词时,表示亲属领属、社会关系领属,以及表示所属单位领属和方位领属时,常以零标记形式出现,此现象并非汉语独有;领有者倾向以复数的形式来指代单数概念的现象不多。
There are mainly three forms of the constellation structure of Guangzhou dialect: the generalized attributive mark “generous ”, the quantifier as the constellation mark and zero mark. Under the framework of typological grammar investigation, the article divides the relatives, the social relations, the property, the affiliation of the affiliation, the physical possession, the temporary affiliation, the affiliation, the false affiliation and so on according to the semantic relations between the possessor and the affirmed. Detailed description of the three forms of selection tendencies leads to the conclusion that the quantifier is the preferred mark of the Guangzhou dialect structure, which is one of the evidences that the quantifier belongs to the super-prominent part of the southern dialect. The applicability of " It is usually a mere optional mark. When the owner is a personal pronoun, it indicates that the relatives ’heads, the social relations’ heads, and the heads and heads of the affiliated units show zero markings, which is not Chinese Unique; tenants tended to refer to singular concepts in the plural.