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本文调查了自１９９０年７月１日至１９９１年６月３０日在四川省６个县４０００例１８～４０岁施行早孕人工流产术的妇女。调查分别于人流术前、术后１５、９０和１８０ｄ进行。结果５１．１４％的对象在人流术后１５ｄ内有阴道出血。分析表明阴道出血与手术医生的经验、受教育水平有关，并与人流妇女居住地、职业、性生活频度和经济收入等因素有关。调查采用了ＳＣＬ－９０和ＣＥＳ—Ｄ两个量表评定受试者的自觉精神症状和抑郁症状。发现人流后时间越长，ＳＣＬ－９０总分均值愈小，在０级分数的人数增多，１级以上的人数大幅度减少；ＣＥＳ－Ｄ总分亦降低。说明人流术后受试者的自觉精神症状和抑郁症状呈下降趋势。文章还分析了与自觉精神症状和抑郁症状有关的因素。
This study investigated 4000 women aged 18 to 40 who underwent early pregnancy induced abortion in 6 districts of Sichuan Province from July 1, 1990 to June 30, 1991. The investigation was carried out before abortion and after surgery respectively at days 15,90 and 180d. Results 51.14% of the subjects had vaginal bleeding within 15 days after abortion. Analysis shows that vaginal bleeding and the surgeon’s experience, education level, and abortion women abortion, occupation, frequency of sexual life and economic income and other factors. Two SCL-90 and CES-D scales were used to assess participants’ psychotic and depressive symptoms. The longer the post-abortion time, the smaller the average score of SCL-90. The number of people in grade 0 increased and the number of grade 1 or above decreased significantly. The total score of CES-D also decreased. After the abortion, the participants showed decreased psychomotor symptoms and depressive symptoms. The article also analyzes the factors associated with symptoms of psychosis and depressive symptoms.