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恩派(原名Empire)又名帝国,由美国纽约州农业试验场育成,亲本为旭×元帅。近年来在美国已成为主栽品种之一,世界其它国家也把它作为元帅系短枝型的互为授粉品种。我国短枝型元帅系栽植时普遍采用金矮生为授粉品种,但金矮生存在着回变率高、果实风味较淡、果锈多等缺点。为了向生产上提供新的优良品种,选择短枝型元帅系的最佳授粉树,我所于1984年从美国引入了恩派品种,对该品种的有关特性观察了五年,并于1988、1989年连续两年作了授粉试
Empire School (formerly known as Empire), also known as Empire, by the New York State Agricultural Experiment Field bred, the parent of Asahi × Marshal. In recent years, it has become one of the main cultivars in the United States. Other countries in the world also regard it as a mash-type spur-cross pollination variety. Short sprouting marshal of our country is commonly used when planting gold dwarf pollination varieties, but gold dwarf existence of the high rate of change, the fruit flavor lighter, fruit rust and more shortcomings. In order to provide new good varieties for production and choose the best pollinator tree of the spur-type Marshal system, I introduced Grace varieties from the United States in 1984 and observed the relevant characteristics of the varieties for five years. In 1988, In 1989 for two consecutive years made a pollination test