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儿童期脑积水是小儿神经外常见疾病之一,与成人脑积水相比有自身的特点。临床上的处理主要是依赖外科手术,其中应用最为广泛的是侧脑室-腹腔分流术和神经内镜第三脑室底造瘘术。可调压分流管的应用提高了侧脑室-腹腔分流术的治疗效果,但仍存在一定的并发症,神经内镜第三脑室造瘘术从一定程度上弥补了这种缺陷,成为侧脑室腹腔分流术失败患者的另一种选择。
Childhood hydrocephalus is one of the common neurological diseases in children, compared with adult hydrocephalus has its own characteristics. Clinical treatment is mainly dependent on surgery, of which the most widely used is the lateral ventricle-peritoneal shunt and endoscopic third ventricle fistula. The application of adjustable pressure shunt improved the therapeutic effect of lateral ventriculoperitoneal shunt, but there are still some complications. The endoscopic third ventriculostomy, to a certain extent, makes up for this defect and becomes the lateral ventricle of the lateral ventricle Another option for patients with failed shunting.