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[目的]分析台州市椒江区HIV/AIDS流行趋势,为制定防治措施提供依据。[方法]采用描述流行病学方法,对1984—2008年HIV/AIDS疫情资料进行分析。[结果]HIV/AIDS共92例(HIV63例,AIDS29例),其中男66例,女26例;平均发病率为2.38/10万,死亡9例,病死率为9.8%。职业以农民、民工和公共场所服务人员为主,分别占15.2%、12.0%和12.0%;30～40岁为高发人群;文化程度以小学和初中为主,分别占27.2%和45.7%。感染途径中,经性途径感染占65.2%,其次是注射毒品感染占22.8%。病例以省外为主(41.3%),其次为本县区(32.6%)。[结论]椒江区HIV/AIDS疫情已从高危人群向一般人群扩散,防治形势严峻。全面落实防控措施,建立健全防控体系,推广安全套的使用,是遏制艾滋病播散的关键措施。
[Objective] To analyze the epidemic trend of HIV / AIDS in Jiaojiang District of Taizhou and provide the basis for making prevention and control measures. [Methods] Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the HIV / AIDS epidemic data from 1984 to 2008. [Results] There were 92 HIV / AIDS cases (63 cases of HIV, 29 cases of AIDS), including 66 males and 26 females. The average incidence rate was 2.38 / lakh and 9 deaths with a mortality rate of 9.8%. The occupations were mainly peasants, migrant workers and public service personnel, accounting for 15.2%, 12.0% and 12.0% respectively. The population aged 30-40 was predominantly high. The primary and middle school education accounted for 27.2% and 45.7% respectively. Among the routes of infection, 65.2% were infected by sexual means, followed by 22.8% by injecting drugs. Cases were mainly outside the province (41.3%), followed by the county (32.6%). [Conclusion] The epidemic situation of HIV / AIDS in Jiaojiang District has spread from the high-risk population to the general population, and the situation of prevention and treatment is grim. The full implementation of prevention and control measures, the establishment of a sound prevention and control system and promotion of the use of condoms are the key measures to curb the spread of AIDS.