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落实联产承包责任制以后,整个农村形势发生了深刻变化。同时,也引起了水利工作形势的变化。这种变化的特点是: 1.农村实行联产承包以后,调动了广大群众的劳动积极性,提高了劳动效率,因而农村出现了大量的剩余劳动力。各地调查证明,各承包户农业生产用工仅占全年的三分之一,最多不超过一半。许多地区适应这种新形势,因势利导地以搞劳动积累的办法兴办农田水利事业,取得很大成绩。北票县采取派义务工的办法,规定每个男劳力一年出30个,女劳力出20
After the implementation of the contract responsibility system, profound changes have taken place in the entire rural area. At the same time, it also caused changes in the water conservancy work situation. The characteristics of this change are as follows: 1. After the implementation of the co-production contract in the rural areas, mobilizing the enthusiasm of the general public for work and improving labor efficiency have led to the emergence of a large surplus of labor in rural areas. Surveys throughout the country have proved that the contractor’s agricultural production and employment account for only one-third of the annual total, not exceeding a maximum of half. In many areas, great achievements have been made in adapting to this new situation and in the best interests of setting up irrigation and water conservancy projects in a labor-intensive manner. Beipiao County adopts the method of sending volunteers and stipulates that each male laborer spends 30 out of a year and female labors out of 20