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目的:了解延边地区医院就诊围绝经期妇女健康状况和对围绝经期认知程度,为有针对性地开展围绝经期保健提供依据。方法:对前来更年期门诊的160例40～60岁围绝经期妇女进行问卷调查。结果:延边地区医院就诊围绝经期妇女自然绝经年龄在(49.6±2.8)岁。生育二胎及以上者占41.8%,哺乳1年及以上者占51.3%。160例均有不同程度围绝经期症状,48.8%为轻度,39.4%为中度,11.9%为重度。症状随年龄增加加重,与月经相关。轻症患者50%以上为月经正常者。重症患者中以闭经1年以内者占47.4%。51.9%围绝经期妇女不了解围绝经期知识,86.8%围绝经期妇女希望得到此方面知识。获得信息的主要途径是传媒,通过医生咨询仅为13.1%。结论:延边地区就诊围绝经期妇女对自身健康重视。1/3围绝经期妇女有较好的生活习惯,与传媒宣传教育有关。但缺乏对围绝经期的准确认识,对此有需求。就诊患者中农民只占5.6%,可能与缺乏宣传教育有关。应将宣传教育和医学服务相结合,提高她们的生活质量。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the health status of perimenopausal women in Yanbian area and the cognition of perimenopausal women during the period of perimenopausal period, so as to provide basis for targeted perimenopausal health care. Methods: A total of 160 cases of perimenopausal women aged 40 to 60 who came to menopause clinics were surveyed. Results: The perimenopausal women at the peri-menopausal period were (49.6 ± 2.8) years old in the hospital in Yanbian. 41.8% had second child and above, and 51.3% had breastfeeding for one year or more. All 160 patients had different degrees of perimenopausal symptoms, 48.8% were mild, 39.4% were moderate, and 11.9% were severe. Symptoms increase with age, and menstrual related. More than 50% of mild to normal menstruation. Critically ill patients with amenorrhea within 1 year accounted for 47.4%. 51.9% of perimenopausal women do not understand perimenopausal knowledge, 86.8% of perimenopausal women want this knowledge. The main access to information is the media, only 13.1% through doctor consultation. Conclusion: Peri-menopausal women in Yanbian area pay attention to their own health. 1/3 perimenopausal women have better living habits, and media publicity and education. However, there is a lack of accurate understanding of perimenopause and there is a need for it. Only 5.6% of the patients are farmers, which may be related to the lack of publicity and education. Publicity and education should be combined with medical services to improve their quality of life.