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小儿营养性缺铁性贫血是最常见的血液病。我国7岁以下小儿的患病率为20～70%,尤以6个月～3岁的婴幼儿和青春发育期的青少年患病率高。绝大多数属于轻度,中度以上贫血并不多见.因此,对营养性缺铁性贫血的防治主要是对轻度贫血的防治。多年来,人们一直对其病因与防治措施进行研究和探讨。传统的治疗用药量大、时间长、小儿有各种副作用。我们于1986年对石河子及吐鲁番农村小儿投以小剂量铁剂进行营养性缺铁性贫血的防治,现将结果报告如下。
Nutritional iron deficiency anemia in children is the most common blood disease. The prevalence of children under 7 years of age in China is 20 to 70%, especially in infants and young adolescents aged 6 months to 3 years old. Most are mild, moderate and above anemia is rare, therefore, prevention and treatment of nutritional deficiency of iron anemia is mainly on the prevention and treatment of mild anemia. Over the years, people have been its cause and prevention and control measures to study and explore. The traditional treatment of large doses, a long time, children have a variety of side effects. We in 1986 Shihezi and Turpan rural children cast small doses of iron for nutritional iron deficiency anemia prevention and control, the results are reported as follows.