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追溯西方经济思想的发展历程,古代经济思想曾作为伦理学之一部分而被思考,即使在古典经济学中,道德哲学也是一个挥之不去的背景,只是随着经济学技术化、公理化和科学化,20世纪的主流经济学才逐渐丧失了道德兴趣。然而,经济学要回到对现实问题的真正思考和解释,就不得不深入经济学公式背后的伦理问题。基于这样的认识,复兴经济学中曾有的伦理旨趣已然成为当今的一股思潮。在这种历史背景下,1998年诺贝尔经济学奖获得者阿马蒂亚.森掀起了一场恢复经济与伦理学联盟、重建经济学伦理之维的“革命”。
In retrospect of the development process of Western economic thought, the ancient economic thought was considered as a part of ethics. Even in classical economics, moral philosophy is a lingering background, only with the technicalization of economics, axiomization and Scientifically, mainstream economics in the 20th century gradually lost its moral interest. However, economics needs to go deep into the ethical issues behind the formula of economics if it is to return to the real thinking and explanation of the real problems. Based on this understanding, the ethical interest once enjoyed in revival economics has become a current trend of thought. In this historical context, Amartya Sen, winner of the 1998 Nobel Prize in economics, set off a “revolution” that restored the union of economy and ethics and reconstructed the ethics of economics.