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目的了解汶川地震灾区农村居民对现场急救基础知识掌握情况及态度和行为的现状。方法自编问卷,采用随机整群抽样方法,对四川某地震重灾县5所乡镇卫生院的所有留院观察患者家属222人进行有关现场急救的知识、态度、行为现状调查。结果灾区农村居民急救知识掌握程度受年龄、居住地和文化程度影响较大,急救知识需求较大,自救互救意识较强,但急救水平较低,急救知识来源途径单一,相关机构普及急救知识力度不足。结论汶川地震灾区农村居民急救水平较低,相关机构应根据灾区农村不同年龄、文化程度的居民开展具有针对性的急救技能培训。
Objective To understand the status quo of grasping the basic knowledge of first aid and the attitude and behavior of rural residents in Wenchuan earthquake-stricken areas. Methods Self-compiled questionnaires were used to investigate the knowledge, attitude and behavior of all the 222 hospitalized patients who stayed in hospital in 5 township health centers in an earthquake disaster-hit county in Sichuan province. Results The knowledge level of first aid for rural residents in quake-stricken areas was greatly influenced by their age, place of residence and educational level. There was a greater need for first aid knowledge and a stronger awareness of self-help and mutual aid. However, the level of first aid was lower, the source of first aid knowledge was single, Insufficient efforts. Conclusions The level of first aid for rural residents in Wenchuan earthquake-stricken areas is relatively low. Relevant agencies should conduct targeted first aid training according to residents of different ages and educational levels in rural areas affected by the disaster.