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变应性鼻－鼻窦炎（ＡＲＳ）患儿常伴有上呼吸道感染性病变，甚至有人认为感染是特应性发生的基础，它造成呼吸道粘膜屏障的损伤，为非特异性抗原的进入、积聚和与抗体结合创造了有利条件。ＡＲＳ患儿伴发的上呼吸道感染灶是否手术尚有争论，如单纯手术而不考虑脱敏治疗，将会
Allergic rhinosinusitis (ARS) children are often accompanied by upper respiratory tract infection, some people even think that infection is the basis of atopic, which causes respiratory mucosal barrier injury, non-specific antigen entry, accumulation and Combined with antibodies to create favorable conditions. ARS children with upper respiratory tract infections associated with surgery is still controversial, such as surgery alone without considering desensitization treatment, will