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采用文献资料法,比较分析法,依据历史和社会学观点,就“举国体制”对我国竞技体育的异化现象进行分析。研究结果表明:建立和完善新型举国体制,形成政府、社会、个人三位一体的管理体系;回归体育运动本义,呼唤人文精神关怀;培养运动员走“体教结合”之路是顺应时代潮流发展和进行渐进式体制改革的必由之路。
Using the method of literature and information, comparative analysis, and based on historical and sociological perspectives, this paper analyzes the alienation of China’s competitive sports on the basis of the “national system”. The results show that: establishing and perfecting the new nation-wide system and forming a trinity management system of government, society and individuals; returning to the original meaning of sports and calling for humane spirit; training athletes to follow the trend of the times The only way to carry out gradual system reform.