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康有为把林乐知主编的《万国公报》作为观察西方世界的窗口,为他推动中国的维新运动提供了许多借鉴的资料。然而康氏并未全盘照搬《万国公报》的价值观念,而是扬其所需,弃其不合,表现出近代思想家向西方学习过程中的思辨精神。《万国公报》原名《中国教会新报》,1868年9月由美国监理会传教士林乐知创刊于上海。1874年更名为《万国公报》,成为集教会新闻、评论中外时事、介绍西学的综合性刊物。由于它还热心鼓吹变法而倍受康有为等维新派的青睐,康有为从中汲取了不少思想养料,为自己变法维新思想体系注入新的内容。(一)、康有为吸收了《万国公报》中的社会和自然科学知识,充实了变法的理论依据。康有为的世界观和变法思想在80年代末形成基本框架,其中不少是从他潜心研究《万国公报》的自然知识获得的。在这些知识结构中,对他影响最大的有三个方面:(1)天文学、天体力学;(2)电、磁、热、光等物理学;(3)数学,从
Kang You-wei used the “Universal Declaration” compiled by Lin Lezhi as a window to observe the Western world and provided him with many references for his promotion of China’s reform movement. However, Kang did not completely copy the values of the G-1 Communique, but instead did what he needed and discarded it, demonstrating the speculative spirit of modern thinkers in learning from the West. The Gazette of Nations, formerly known as the “China Church Newspaper,” was first published in Shanghai in September 1868 by the American missionary Lin Lizhi. Renamed in 1874 as the “Gazette of the Nations,” it has become a comprehensive journal of church news, commentary on current and foreign events and introduction of western learning. Because it is also keen to advocate change and much favored by the reformers such as Kang Youwei, Kang Youwei has absorbed a lot of thought nourishment and injected new content into his own system of reforming and reforming his ideology. (1) Kang Youwei absorbed the social and natural science knowledge in the “Universal Report” and enriched the theoretical basis of the reform. In the late 1980s, Kang Youwei’s world outlook and the thought of changing laws formed the basic framework, many of which were derived from his painstaking study of the natural knowledge of the G’ung gazette. Among these structures of knowledge, there are three aspects that affect him the most: (1) astronomy and celestial mechanics; (2) physics such as electricity, magnetism, heat and light; (3) mathematics, from