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2013年1月1日新修订的《刑事诉讼法》对未成年人犯罪案件设立了专章,将教育、感化、挽救的方针及教育为主、惩罚为辅的原则以法律形式确立,形成了未成年人犯罪司法制度。作为律师,深入剖析与未成年人相关的法律条款,才能更好地履行辩护人的职责,维护未成年人的合法权利。笔者结合司法实践,提出为未成年人提供刑事辩护是担任法律援助义务律师的法定职责。文章依据现行关于处理未成年人犯罪的法律规定,结合未成年犯罪案件的辩护经验,对未成年人犯罪案件辩护中存在的若干问题进行分析,期望对从事未成年人犯罪辩护的律师同行有所裨益。
On January 1, 2013, the newly revised Code of Criminal Procedure set up a special chapter on juvenile delinquency cases. The principle of education, probation and salvation, and the principle of education are given priority. The principle of punishment supplemented by law is established and formed Juvenile criminal justice system. As a lawyer, in-depth analysis of legal provisions related to minors can we better perform the duties of defenders and safeguard the legitimate rights of minors. Combining with the judicial practice, the author proposes that providing criminal defense for minors is the legal responsibility of legal aid lawyer. Based on the existing legal provisions on the handling of juvenile delinquency and the experience of defense of juvenile delinquency cases, the article analyzes some problems existing in the defense of juvenile delinquency cases and expects that lawyers who are engaged in juvenile delinquency should have their own opinions benefit.