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《西铭》原名《订顽》,为《正蒙·乾称》篇中的一部分,后经程颐更名成为一独立篇目。《西铭》之所作,无疑源于理学家的忧患意识和自觉意识,其目的是为宋初以来理想秩序的建立奠定精神基础。《西铭》一文虽短,但其所开创的三种人文语境,即士人的觉醒、三才的承当与教化的承接对当代知识分子的定位与责任具有不可小觑的借鉴意义。
“Ximing” was formerly known as “stubborn”, as part of “being Mongolian dry”, after Cheng Yi changed its name to become an independent item. The mission of “Ximing” undoubtedly originated from the sense of crisis and conscientiousness of the Neo-Confucianists. Its purpose is to lay a spiritual foundation for the establishment of the ideal order since the early Song Dynasty. Although the short article of Ximing is short, the three humane contexts it initiated, that is, the awakening of the scholar, the acceptance of the three talents and the acceptance of enlightenment, are of great help to the contemporary intellectuals in positioning and responsibility.