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(一) 小戏与短剧,从形式上看,都是短小的戏。可是,从戏曲史来考察,它们却是两个不同的戏剧概念。所谓小戏,即指民间小戏,如《小放牛》、《讨学钱》之类。所谓短剧,即指明杂剧中一折短剧,如《中山狼》、《罢宴》之类。它们又不同于折子戏,拙文《折子戏简论》(《戏曲艺术》1989年第二期)有所论述,不赘。显然,这三者各有特点,并不是一个东西。因此,应当明确地把它们区别开来,以免混为一谈。
(A) The small drama and drama, from the formal point of view, are short drama. However, from the history of opera, they are two different concepts of drama. The so-called mini-drama, which refers to the folk drama, such as “Little Cattle,” “discuss money” and the like. The so-called skits, that is, a short drama in the specified drama, such as “Zhongshan Wolf”, “Banquet” and the like. They are different from the play-off opera, and the short story of “The Book of Prequel” (“The Art of Drama”, 1989) is not discussed. Obviously, all three have their own characteristics, not just one thing. Therefore, they should be clearly distinguished from each other in order to avoid confusion.