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麻醉学科在确保术中无痛和病人安全的基础上,开始将更高的目标锁定在围术期医学。人们在实践中发现,麻醉与病人术后的康复和预后有着诸多方面的关联和影响。其中,麻醉对肿瘤病人的术后复发与转移引起更多的关注,并成为研究热点之一。据2014年全球癌症报告,中国肿瘤的发病率低于发达国家,但新增和死亡病例居世界第一。美国肿瘤患者5年生存率平均为60%~70%,中国大约为30%左右。尽管生存率受多种因素影响,90%的肿瘤
The Anesthesiology department began to target higher goals in perioperative medicine on the basis of painlessness and patient safety during surgery. People in practice found that anesthesia and the patient’s postoperative recovery and prognosis have many aspects of the association and influence. Among them, anesthesia has brought more attention to the recurrence and metastasis of tumor patients and has become one of the hot spots. According to the 2014 Global Cancer Report, the incidence of cancer in China is lower than that in developed countries, but new cases and deaths rank the first in the world. The average 5-year survival rate of cancer patients in the United States is 60% -70%, while that in China is about 30%. Although the survival rate is affected by many factors, 90% of the tumors