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在清朝,一个人想做官,大体有五种方式:荫袭、保举、科举、捐纳、新式学校或留学毕业。其中,荫袭与捐纳最受人非议,却始终存在。荫袭是高官家庭的专利,咱们不议,下面专门说说平民百姓可以拥有的一种选择:捐纳。捐纳,就是出多少钱换取一个官员资格,有实缺时再补上去。清朝的腐败越到后期越厉害,然而,有一点出人意料,其时卖官的行情却是下挫的,越到后来官位资格卖得越便宜。据历史学家研究,乾隆三十九年(公元1774年),
In the Qing dynasty, a person would like to be an official in five main ways: shadow raid, promotion, imperial examination, donation, new school or studying abroad. Among them, the most criticism and donation is the most criticized, but it always exists. Yam attack is a family of high-ranking officials patent, we do not agree, the following talk about civilians can have a special choice: donated. Donate, that is, how much money in exchange for an official qualifications, when there are real deficiencies to make up. The more the corruption in the Qing dynasty went to the later period, however, it was a little surprising. At that time, the selling price of the official property was declining. Later, the more qualified the state to sell, the cheaper. According to historians, thirty-nine years of Qianlong (1774 AD)