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目的分析2006年西平县居民主要死因,为制定疾病防治策略提供科学依据。方法系统收集2006年西平县人群健康监测点居民死因资料,进行全死因分析。结果2006年西平县居民死亡率前5位的死因依次为心脑血管疾病、肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、损伤与中毒和消化系统疾病,占全死因构成的81.91%;引起居民死亡的主要疾病为损伤与中毒、肿瘤、心脑血管疾病、内分泌营养代谢性疾病、呼吸系统疾病。结论西平县监测点人群的死亡以慢性疾病和损伤与中毒为主,加强慢性病防制,减少死亡和伤残是今后工作的重点。
Objective To analyze the main causes of death of residents in Xiping County in 2006 and provide a scientific basis for the formulation of disease prevention and control strategies. Methods The data of cause of death of residents in Xiping County Health Monitoring Center collected in 2006 were analyzed for all cause of death. Results The leading causes of death in Xiping County in 2006 were cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, cancer, respiratory diseases, injuries and poisoning and digestive diseases, accounting for 81.91% of the total causes of death. The main diseases causing death were residents And poisoning, cancer, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, endocrine and nutritional metabolic diseases, respiratory diseases. Conclusion The death of Xiping County population is dominated by chronic diseases and injuries and poisoning. Strengthening chronic disease prevention and reducing death and disability will be the focus of future work.