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目的了解海宁市农村围绝经期妇女对激素补充治疗(HRT)的认知度和需求情况。方法采用自行设计的调查问卷,在2014年12月至2015年6月下乡普查时调查1020名随机抽样出的40~60岁的农村围绝经期妇女。结果 1绝大部分受调查者从未接受过围绝经期健康教育,但对围绝经知识需求强烈。2在确定为围绝经期综合征的65 2例(63.9%)中,使用H RT有36例(3.5%),即为本次调查中所有使用HR T者。3获得围绝经期知识的途径,大多是熟人间交流,专业人员宣教仅有14%。结论农村妇女围绝经期综合征发生率较高,对HRT认知度和使用率较低,需加强宣传力度,改善围绝经妇女生活质量。
Objective To understand the cognition and demand of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) in rural perimenopausal women in Haining City. Methods A self-designed questionnaire was used to survey 1020 randomly sampled rural perimenopausal women aged 40 to 60 years from December 2014 to June 2015 during the census. Results 1 Most of the respondents had never received peri-menopausal health education, but there was a strong demand for knowledge of perimenopause. 2 Of the 65 2 cases (63.9%) identified as perimenopausal syndrome, 36 (3.5%) were using H RT and were all HRT participants in this survey. 3 Access to perimenopausal knowledge, mostly from acquaintances, with only 14% of professionals educated. Conclusion Rural women have a higher incidence of perimenopausal syndrome and lower awareness and utilization rate of HRT. Publicity efforts need to be stepped up to improve the quality of life of menopausal women.