论文部分内容阅读
一、宏观调控面临的问题当前,我们面临着这样一个事实:一方面,国民经济高速增长,但基础设施和基础产业相对滞后,农产品供应不足,物价上涨过猛,通货膨胀加剧,而且投资需求、消费需求同时膨胀;另一方面,宏观调控减弱,运行机制脱节。形成这种状况的原因很复杂,突出有以下几个方面: 1.对社会主义有计划的商品经济认识不尽一致。过去一段时期,对于社会主义商品经济的计划性以及如何实现这种计划性,缺乏深刻的理解和认识,以致在实践中更多的强调了市场调节,忽视了计划调节,甚至有摆脱或取消计划调节的倾向;强调了“放”的一面,忽视了宏观管理的作用,以致在新旧体制转轨时期,在一定程度上出现了宏观失控。
At present, we face the fact that on the one hand, the rapid growth of the national economy has lagged behind in infrastructure and basic industries; the supply of agricultural products is insufficient; prices have risen exponentially; inflation has intensified; and investment needs, At the same time, consumer demand has also expanded. On the other hand, macroeconomic control has weakened and operational mechanisms have become increasingly disconnected. The reasons for the formation of this situation are complex, highlighting the following aspects: 1. Understanding of the socialist planned commodity economy is not consistent. In the past period, there was a lack of profound understanding and understanding of the planned nature of the socialist commodity economy and how this plan was to be realized. As a result, more emphasis was put on market regulation in practice, neglect of plan adjustment and even the plan of getting rid of or canceling the plan Adjusted the tendency; stressed the “release” side, ignored the role of macroeconomic management, resulting in the transitional period of old and new systems, to some extent, macro-control out of control.