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我国国有企业制度改革最初的特点是“放权让利”，未触及体制深层次方面。直到80年代后期，才开始触及到体制深层次方面，如股份制改革即涉及深层次的产权问题。尽管人们对“产权”这个名词的理解颇具争议，但我们还是可以从后期国有企业制度改革实践进程中的两种趋向中把握后
The initial characteristic of China’s state-owned enterprise system reform is “decentralization and profit-sharing,” and it does not touch the deeper aspects of the system. It was not until the late 1980s that it began to touch on deep-level aspects of the system. For instance, shareholding reforms involved deep-seated property rights issues. Although people’s understanding of the term “property rights” is controversial, we can still grasp it from the two trends in the process of the reform of the state-owned enterprise system in the later period.