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文章对改革开放前后两个30年的整体性分析显示,与其他很多发展中国家存在对外需和外资的双重需求不同,重工业优先模式遗存的高储蓄率体制使中国的出口导向型工业化更多地表现为对外需拉动的单一需求。中国在总体并不缺乏资金的情况下,随着政府对加工贸易型FDI的优惠力度不断升级,出现了资本顺差带动贸易顺差增长的现象。
The overall analysis of the two 30 years before and after the reform and opening up shows that unlike many other developing countries, there is a double demand for foreign capital and foreign investment. The high savings rate system left over by the heavy industry priority model has made China’s export-oriented industrialization more The performance of a single demand-driven external demand. With the overall lack of funds in China, with the escalating preferential treatment of the processing trade-oriented FDI by the government, there has been a phenomenon that the favorable balance of trade drives the growth of trade surplus.