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《西凉乐》形成于晋魏之际,约在公元301—431年之间,极盛于隋唐时代(公元589—960年)。《西凉乐》形成与发展的基本因素有三:1.汉魏传统的中原乐舞西传凉州;2.以《龟兹乐》为主的西域乐舞的传人;3.流行于西凉地区的吐蕃、鲜卑、匈奴等民族乐舞。三者交流溶合形成了这部新型乐舞,受到当时朝野人士的喜爱,左右了数百年的审美风尚,并对后世乐舞产生了不可估量的影响。为寻找《西凉乐》的遗存和史迹,在五十年代我曾三下河西走廊、走访河西四郡,徘徊于敦煌石室和麦积山石窟,遍走陇东、陇西。当时在武威拍摄的《滚灯舞》等照片尚存,只是已变黄旧。今撰写《寻索》一文,求正于大家。
“Xiliang Le” was formed in the Jin and Wei dynasties, about 301-43 years between AD, flourished in the Sui and Tang dynasties (AD 589-960 years). There are three basic factors in the formation and development of Xilengle: 1. The traditional Central Plains music and dance in Western and Eastern Liangzhou in Han and Wei Dynasties; 2. The descendants of Western music and dance mainly in “Guzzi”; 3. Tubo, Xianbei, Huns and other ethnic music and dance. The three exchanges and fusion formed this new type of music and dance, loved by the ruling and opposition parties at that time, which has influenced hundreds of years of aesthetic style and produced incalculable influences on later generations of music and dance. In search of the remains and historical monuments of Xilengle, I visited the Hexi Corridor three times in the 1950s and visited the Hexi Corps. I wandered around the Dunhuang Shizhu and Maijishan Grottoes, passing through Longdong and Longxi. At that time, shooting in Wuwei, “Rolling Dance” and other photos still exist, but have become yellow. Now write a “search” article, seeking positive everyone.